Review of the ABCs of Diabetes Care
Apples, Broccoli, Carrots
Actos, Byetta, Cozaar
A1C, Blood Pressure, Cholesterol
Average blood sugar over 3 months
Average fingerstick measurements
Average of high blood sugars
7.0
7.1
6.5
An A1C at a healthy level will reduce the risk of developing the complications of diabetes
A high A1C means feeling sick all the time
A high A1C means I have to start taking insulin
Heart attack
Stroke
Kidney disease
All of the above
LDL
HDL
Triglycerides
LDL
HDL
Triglycerides
Below 150
Below 200
Below 100
Keep portion sizes reasonable
Eat healthy carbs like fruit and whole grains
Keep junk foods like snack chips, cookies, cake, candy and ice cream to a minimum
All of the above
Fruits
Vegetables
Chicken, turkey, fish, pork, beef
Fast foods and canned foods
Eating only low fat dairy foods like reduced fat cheese, skim or 1% milk; or reducing portions of high fat dairy food like ice cream and regular cheese
Take skin off of chicken; trim fat from steak; buy leanest hamburger
Eat more vegetables, fruits and whole grains
All of the above
Yes, all of these
No, only blood pressure
No, just blood pressure and cholesterol
30 minutes; 5 days a week
1 hour every day
Sporadically, whenever possible
Once a year at Qualifying time
Every 3 months until it is where it should be, then every 6 months thereafter
First thing every morning
True
False
True
False
Brush and floss teeth daily
Check your own feet regularly and have the doctor examine your feet at least once per year
Yearly eye exam
All of the above
Watching TV and snacking to reduce stress
Walking or bike riding will not improve mood
Being with friends or relative or attending support programs